1718年 瑞典 1 DALER S.M.

失落的文明

欧洲的大北方战争(1700年 - 1721年)，又称为第二次北方战争，是沙俄为了夺取波罗的海的出海口及与瑞典争霸的战争。战争的结果是俄国从此称霸波罗的海，而瑞典则从此衰退，由欧洲列强的名单上消失。

在国外网站有查到相关资料，请英文较好的朋友翻译一下，先谢啰。

Swedish war emergency money issued from 1715 to 1719 in copper coins to replace the much larger silver daler in use before the war. The name Gortz daler refers to Gottorp-Holstein's baron Georg Heinrich von Schlitz (called Gortz), Geheimrat and finance minister at the time.

To prevent forgeries Sweden's government issued 10 different types in successive editions: 1, 1715: The obverse gives the nominal value 1 Daler SM (silvermint), the reverse shows a crown. 2, 1716: Svea (Sweden's personifiation) with the inscription "PVBLICA FIDE" (Government loan). 3, 1717: a warrior with coat of arms and the inscription "WETT OCH WAPPEN" (knowledge and coat of arms). 4, 1718: a warrior with lion, "FLINK OCH FARDIG" (swift and ready). 5-9, 1718: ancient gods: Jove, Saturnus (father time), Phoebus, Mars, Mercur. 10, 1719 with a design by Hedinger: "hoppet" Hope personified. Though the inscription promised 1 Daler silvermynt the last series was actually issued as 2-ore-pieces silvermynt and supposed to have the same value as 1 daler kopparmynt or Platmynt.

The emergency money was – with a circulation of some 4 million coins – everything but welcomed by the population. What was worse: Sweden's governemnt ultimately failed to buy the old coins from the market and to exchange them for coins of a more appropriate nominal value. In February 1719 Gortz had to pay for the general dissatisfation with his beheading in Stockholm. The government's promise to accept the worthless coins as proper payment as soon as peace arrived was hardly kept after the piece of Nystad in 1721. Coins were accepted yet only for half their nominal value i.e. 16 ore. The remaining coins began to circulate as 1-ore-pieces, some of them were overstruck with the new value.

海東靑

以前见过,没记错这应该是战时应急货币,有几种的,不常见`

Rujz

凡圣同一

原帖由 Rujz 于 2007-5-8 15:02 发表

斋主

瑞典战争紧急货币发行从1715年至1719年在铜硬币,以取代大得多银在daler 使用战前. 姓名gortzdaler指gottorp格-荷尔斯泰因州男爵格奥heinrichvonschlitz(简称gortz) geheimrat和财政部长的时间. 为了防止伪造的瑞典政府颁布了10个不同类型的历届版本:1,1715: 适得其反给人的面值1dalersm(silvermint),背面图案为一冠. 2,1716:候补(瑞典personifiation)题写的"pvblicafide"(政府贷款). 3,1717:勇士用浮雕和镌刻着"地基ochwappen"(知识和纹章). 4,1718:一位勇士与狮子,"flinkochfardig"(快准备). 5-9,1718:古代神:jove,saturnus(父),phoebus,火星,mercur. 10,1719witha设计hedinger:"hoppet"希望人格化. 虽然答应题词1dalersilvermynt最后一系列实际发行2矿块silvermynt,理应有 值相同1dalerkopparmynt或platmynt. 紧急钱是与发行有大约400万个硬币-一切,但是民众欢迎. 更糟糕: 瑞典的governemnt最终未能买到旧的钱币市场,并以他们交换硬币了 更合适的面值. 在1719年2月gortz不得不付出一般dissatisfation他斩首在斯德哥尔摩举行. 政府的承诺接受毫无价值的硬币付款妥善尽快达成和平是很难维持后 一块nystad于1721. 硬币被接受,但只有一半的面值,即16个矿. 剩下的硬币开始流通,1矿块,有些人overstruck与新的价值.

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lupeng

图文并茂啊，18世纪早期的瑞典铜币，不错！